Executive Summary: The Public Private Partnership (PPP) model as a Key Strategy to unlock the potential of the African aquaculture feed industry

Aquaculture in Africa is expanding rapidly, yet growth is constrained by limited availability, high costs, and inconsistent quality of formulated fish feeds, the largest production expense, accounting for 60–80% of total costs. Many local feed mills operate below potential due to outdated technology, weak supply chains, inadequate financing, and poor-quality control. As a result, farmers often rely on expensive imports, undermining profitability and competitiveness.