Industrialising Zimbabwe’s Feed and Fodder Sector: A Strategic Pathway to Export-Led Growth: Policy Brief

Abstract

The livestock sector is a vital pillar of Zimbabwe’s economy, accounting for 6-8% of the national GDP and contributing approximately USD 1.2 billion annually (AU-IBAR, 2024a). With a national cattle herd of approximately 6 million, alongside substantial goat and sheep populations, the demand for high-quality forage is massive. Because feeding accounts for up to 80% of production costs—particularly in dairy, where it undercuts regional competitiveness—strategic fodder production is the ultimate determinant of livestock profitability (AU-IBAR, 2025a). However, the sector is currently trapped in a cycle of vulnerability, requiring a definitive shift toward industrialisation and specialized commodity export.